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Posted: 20 March 2004 12:28 PM   [ Ignore ]
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Rick - this is a great place! We (Simon and Wendy) from Central NJ got hooked on cheese making about a year ago. We have only ventured into farmhouse cheddars, but each one has been slightly different, and quite delicious. You are now giving us incentive to go into blues and of course our very favorite Stilton! We have noted your stirred curd cheddar recipe on the Web site, and intend to make that next weekend. We have to go to Pennsylvania for our whole milk (NJ does not allow it to be sold), so it is about a 65 mile trip each way. Well worth it! We started with supermarket milk, but the whole milk is SO much better. Thank you for all your information - it will certainly be put to good use. Cheers! Simon and Wendy Bateson.

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Posted: 20 March 2004 12:39 PM   [ Ignore ]   [ # 1 ]
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When I say I’m using “whole milk”, I mean milk with the full butterfat of fresh milk - about 4% or so. (As opposed to 2% or 1%). The milk I use is still pasteurized. But, I do buy it from a local dairy and I know it is only 1 day old. If you are getting fresh unpasteurized milk, you should probably be pasteurizing it. If you want the instructions, let me know.

Glad you enjoy the site and the forum.

Rick

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Posted: 21 March 2004 07:31 AM   [ Ignore ]   [ # 2 ]
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Thanks for the tip about pasteurization. Hadn’t thought that it was necessary, since I’m using the milk immediately after purchasing, however, if this has no effect on the eventual cheese, then I will certainly do it in the future (After all - Louis Pasteur did have a point!!). Would appreciate instructions - I don’t believe they were in the little brochure that I got from New England Cheesemaking.

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Posted: 21 March 2004 08:39 AM   [ Ignore ]   [ # 3 ]
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Don’t move to pasteurization only because of my comment. I was trying to differentiate between “whole” milk and “raw” milk.

You will get “better” cheeses (in some respects) using raw milk. After all, pasteurization does compromise the raw milk making proteins, vitamins and milk sugars less available [Ricki Carrol’s Home Cheesemaking, page 14]. Pasteurization kills unwanted pathogens and bacteria, but kills the “good” bacteria, too, making it necessary to add starter cultures. Pasteurization also leads to a weaker curd development and necessitates the use of CaCl.

On the other hand, pasteurization will lead to a more consistent cheese making experience from batch-to-batch, since the milk is “normalized” through the process.

All my resources tell me that any danger from using non-pasteurized milk has passed after 60 days of aging the cheese. So, for hard cheeses that will be aged, pasteurization is less of a concern. But, for younger or soft cheeses, I’d definitely pasteurize the milk.

The choice, of course, is yours.

There is a good discussion of pasteurization in Margaret Morris’s book “The Cheesemaker’s Manual” starting around page 33.

To pasteurize milk, heat it in a double boiler to 145

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